ABC NEWS
By Sarah Farnsworth and High Court reporter Elizabeth Byrne
It was never going to be a regular criminal court case by virtue of the man accused: Cardinal George Pell, who was a top advisor to the Pope when the allegations first surfaced that he had sexually abused two choirboys.
Key points:
- Chief Justice Susan Kiefel will hand down the decision in a nearly empty room
- George Pell will learn of the outcome in Barwon Prison
- Social-distancing measures will prevent Pell's supporters and critics from gathering
Yet the finale of the five-year legal saga on Tuesday morning — which could see George Pell released from jail — will be as unusual as it will be monumental.
While at previous stages of the case, victims' advocates and supporters of the Cardinal have come together outside courthouses, social-distancing measures have effectively outlawed such gatherings.
Instead, the High Court will deliver its decision on one of the most-watched cases in Australia's history in a virtual vacuum, with Chief Justice Susan Kiefel to hand down the full bench's ruling in an almost empty High Court registry in Brisbane.
The hearing will be over in seconds, with the court tweeting its decision, before publishing its decision online.
It is a modern touch for a decision that is likely to have a lasting impact on one of the world's oldest institutions.
George Pell will remain in Barwon Prison, where he will receive the news via his lawyers.
The divisive case has drawn international media giants like CNN and the BBC to Australian shores, with a large police presence guiding the Cardinal safely through throngs of camera crews and reporters.
But travel bans and other measures to slow the spread of coronavirus mean there will be only a handful in the public gallery with limited space for journalists covering the case.
The quick turnaround — with a decision being handed down less than a month after hearing oral arguments in Canberra — has fuelled speculation it will overturn Pell's five convictions for abusing two choirboys at St Patrick's Cathedral in the 1990s.
However, it is also possible the judges are in unanimous agreement to refuse special leave to appeal and throw the case out, or that they are in agreement that jury verdicts are sacrosanct.
Given the judgment is being brought down so soon after the appeal hearing, perhaps the most likely outcome is that the court will announce its decision and give its reasons later.
The ways it could go:
- Special leave to appeal is rejected and Pell remains in prison.
- Special leave to appeal is granted, but the appeal dismissed, leaving Pell in prison.
- Special leave to appeal is granted, and the appeal allowed, resulting in Pell's immediate release.
- Special leave to appeal is granted and the appeal is remitted back to the Court of Appeal to be re-examined by three new judges. In this case, Pell could apply for bail.
The last and arguably the most unlikely outcome could centre on the argument the Court of Appeal judges made an error of law when they watched the videotaped evidence of the complainant themselves.
Over time, the High Court has developed law guiding appeal courts to support the jury's position in the trial process, setting down the rules that stipulate it is trial by jury and not trial by Court of Appeal.
Another possibility is that the court will take a similar approach to the recent case which found Aboriginal Australians cannot be regarded as aliens under the constitution.
In that case, the court delivered a ruling on the general principle, and then ruled on whether it accepted the two appeals or not.
The principle, in this case, could be to do with whether appeal courts should view video evidence or stick to the transcripts.
The Victorian Court of Appeal judges had taken the unusual step of viewing video evidence of the victim and others in determining the appeal, which was scrutinised by the High Court judges in court.
The question at the very centre of the High Court challenge was whether it was "open to a jury" to find Pell guilty beyond reasonable doubt on the testimony of more than 20 witnesses.
The evidence included the sole surviving victim's account and accounts from around twenty other witnesses about the routines and practices in the cathedral.
Pell's legal team have argued it is highly improbable that the abuse occurred within the six-minute window presented by the prosecution because George Pell would never have been alone with the boys in the priest sacristy.
To overturn a jury verdict, the court must be convinced a serious miscarriage of justice has taken place.
Whether the Cardinal's legal team has successfully argued a miscarriage of justice so grave has occurred will be made public on Tuesday.
Timeline of events in George Pell case:
- 2015: A former choirboy tells Victoria Police he and another boy were sexually abused by George Pell in the 1990s, shortly after he became Archbishop of Melbourne
- February, 2016: The Herald Sun newspaper reveals a Victoria Police taskforce is investigating Pell for historical child sexual abuse, the first time the investigation is made public
- October, 2016: Detectives question Pell in Rome about a number of allegations. The Cardinal denies any wrongdoing
- June 29, 2017: Pell is charged with historical child sexual abuse offences. He says he is looking forward to his day in court
- June 29, 2017: The Pope grants Pell leave to return to Australia to fight the charges
- May 1, 2018: Pell pleads not guilty after being committed to stand trial for historical sexual offences. The most serious of the charges against him are struck out
- August 15, 2018: A trial into the allegations Pell abused two choirboys when he was Archbishop of Melbourne in the 1990s begins at the County Court of Victoria
- September 20, 2018: The jury is unable to reach a verdict and is discharged
- November 7, 2018: A second trial begins
- December 11, 2018: A jury finds Pell guilty of one count of sexual penetration of a child under the age of 16 and four counts of committing an indecent act with, or in the presence of, a child. A suppression order banning all reporting on the trial is in place until the delivery of a verdict in another case
- February, 2019: The other case, relating to separate historic sex offence allegations, is dropped by Victoria's Director of Public Prosecutions
- February 26, 2019: The suppression order is lifted and the guilty verdict is made public
- March 13, 2019: The County Court of Victoria sentences Pell to six years' jail, with a non-parole period of three years and eight months
- June 5 - June 6, 2019: The Victorian Court of Appeal hears two days of legal argument as Pell appeals against his convictions on three grounds
- August 21, 2019: The Victorian Court of Appeal unanimously rejects two of the grounds for appeal, and a 2-1 decision rejects the third ground. Pell's convictions are upheld
- March 10 - March 11, 2020: The full bench of the High Court of Australia hears two days of legal argument from Pell's legal team and Victorian prosecutors. The court reserves its decision
- April 7, 2020: The High Court of Australia delivers its decision in Brisbane
Replies
Appeals Court making new law. They are not there to second guess the jury or in place of the jury. Only jury's gives verdicts.
Wrong.
Nope, Electric Eel, you are wrong and El Patron correct. The High Court is not permitted to engage in a retrial. What this decision does, though, is rewrite the precedent about where the line is between the administration of law and a retrial of the evidence. The High Court differed from the jury in terms of what evidence to let count for more in weighing evidence, but rhat is supposed to be what a jury does.
Wrong again to both of you.. The High Court can rule on cases where points of law may have been misinterpreted, incorrectly applied such as where juries have not not been correctly instructed or when Judges have erred on the same grounds.. If you read the transcript of the findings, that is exaclty what they have done here with regards to the definition of " Beyond Reasonable Doubt", the comment that the defendant must prove that it must have been impossible for it to have occured ( in summary) to be found not guilty. Onus of proof is on the proseccution not the defence. Take the time to read the findings. I am not defending Pell for a minute but at least get the leaglities correct.
You were right EE..... El Patron doesn't like it when the system disagreees with his natural bias.
it is so easy to bate people
Not baiting. Read above and learn a little.
This was the High Court. The Appeals Court rejected his initial appeal. His lawyers then appealed to the High Court where the appeal was upheld.
The guilty verdict has been quashed. He's officially a free man.
I bet you're stoked!
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